Menggagas Endowment Fund Bidang Hukum dan Keadilan: Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan dan Martabat Hakim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25216/ikahi.2.3.12.2024.284-304Keywords:
Endowment Fund, Hukum dan Keadilan, Kesejahteraan, HakimAbstract
Judges are the main figures in upholding law and justice in Indonesia, where their position is quite dominant in determining the legal fate of justice seekers. However, the position of judge does not guarantee good welfare. So far, it seems that the state is reluctant to provide optimization for the welfare of judges as stated in Government Regulation Number 94 of 2012 concerning Financial Rights and Facilities for Judges Under the Supreme Court. In addition, the Draft Law (RUU) on the Position of Judges seems to have never been discussed by the executive and legislative parties. This research plays a role in optimizing the welfare of judges. In this research, using a Library Research approach study (Kajian Pustaka) with a deductive analysis method (general to specific), the results of this research data show that it is clear that the independence and independence of the judiciary is greatly influenced by the executive and legislative institutions, thus affecting welfare. . judge. From this problem, the idea emerged to improve the welfare of judges in the form of a Law and Justice Endowment Fund sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) or other legitimate sources. Please note, currently quite a lot of endowment funds have been distributed by the central government, including: endowment funds for education, research, higher education and culture as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 111 of 2021 concerning Endowment Funds in the Education Sector. Not to mention that in various regions regional endowment funds are starting to emerge in several fields. The aim of this endowment fund is to ensure the sustainability of certain fields that are important for future generations.
References
Aswandi, Bobi dan Kholis Roisah, “Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi Pancasila Dalam Kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)”, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol 1, No. 1 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i1.128-145
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Konstitusi & Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2005.
Bhustami, D., “Kekuasaan Kehakiman Dalam Perspektif negara Hukum di Indonesia”, Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Undip, Jilid 46, No.4 (Oktober 2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.46.4.2017.336-342
Humas Mahkamah Agung, Azizah, “Lantik Pengurus Baru IKAHI Pusat, Ketua MA Sampaikan Lima Pesan Kunci”, mahkamahagung.go.id (23 Desember 2022) https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/id/berita/5574/lantik-pengurus-baru-ikahi-pusat-ketua-ma-sampaikan-lima-pesan-kunci diakses pada 23 Maret 2024.
Jailani, S., “Independensi Kekuasaan Kehakiman Berdasar Undang Undang Dasar 1945”, Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol 6, No.3 (September-Desember 2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no3.360
Keputusan Bersama Ketua MARI Nomor 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009 dan Ketua KYRI Nomor 02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 tentang Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim.
Konradus, D., “Politik Hukum Berdasarkan Konstitusi”, Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Undip, Jilid 45, No. 3 (Juli 2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.45.3.2016.198-206
Lestari, Triana, ”Perkembangan Dana Abadi Dalam APBN”, anggaran.kemenkeu.go.id (29 November 2022), https://anggaran.kemenkeu.go.id/in/post/perkembangan-dana-abadi-dalam-apbn diakses 23 Maret 2024
Limpo, Syahrul Yasin, Mewujudkan Pemerintah Daerah Yang Bersih dan Berwibawa Melalui Penerapan Pengawasan Hukum Yang Konsisten (Cetakan Pertama), Yogyakarta: Litera, 2018.
Pamintel, D., “Reframing The Independence V Accountability Debate: Defining Judicial Structure In Light Of Judge Courage and Integrity”, Cleveland Law Review, Vol 57, No. 1 (2009).
Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 39 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Dana Abadi Umat.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2012 tentang Hak Keuangan dan Fasilitas Hakim Peradilan di Bawah Mahkamah Agung.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 111 Tahun 2021 tentang Dana Abadi di Bidang Pendidikan.
Permadi, Restu dan Fifiana Wisnaeni, “Tinjauan Hukum Kemandirian dan Independensi Mahkamah Agung Didalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia”, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol 2 no. 3 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i3.399-415
Sunarto, “Prinsip Check and Balance Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia”, Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Undip, Jilid 45, No.2 (April 2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.45.2.2016.157-163
S., Susanti Agustina, ”Tantangan Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045”, kompas.id (12 Agustus 2019), https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/08/12/tantangan-menuju-indonesia-emas-2045 diakses 23 Maret 2024.
Suhadi. “Pandangan Hakim Terhadap Penerapan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim”, berkas.dpr.go.id, https://berkas.dpr.go.id/akd/dokumen/-53-7973d3fe6e562bb4211f814af0cfca55.pdf diakses pada 23 Maret 2024.
Syafiuddin, M. Nur, Khoirul Anwar, Sudarsono, Irvan Mawardi dan Ahmad Zainul Anam, "Implementasi Wewenang Komisi Yudisial Dalam Menjaga dan Menegakkan Kehormatan, Keluhuran Martabat Serta Perilaku Hakim, (Jakarta: Badan Litbang Diklat Kumdil Mahkamah Agung, 2024).
Syafiuddin, M. Nur, "Accentuation of the Best Interest of Children in Livelihood Decision as an Effort to Guarantee Children's Human Rights", Jurnal HAM, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.235-252
Taufik, Giri A., “Pembatasan dan Penguatan Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Pemilihan Hakim Agung Kajian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 27/Puu-XI/2013”, Jurnal Yudisial, Vol 7, No.3 (Desember 2014).
Undang Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009 tentang Mahkamah Agung.
Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Wiriadinata, Wahyu, “Komisi Yudisial dan Pengawasan Hakim di Indonesia”, Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, Vol 48, No. 2 (Desember 2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol44.no4.35
Yasardin, “Diskusi Publik Pemenuhan Hak Kesejahteraan Hakim Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Independensi Peradilan di Indonesia”, leip.or.id (11 Februari 2024) https://leip.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Materi-YM-Dr-Yasardin-Kesejahteraan-Hakim-LeIP.pdf diakses pada 23 Maret 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Adeng Septi Irawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read our Posting Your Article Policy here.
- The work is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- The work has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Judex Laguens agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
